Check out our list of the top 20 farm dog breeds if you want a canine companion who can assist you out on the farm or who just loves rural life. Their breeds excel in the tough conditions of agricultural life and are widely recognized for these qualities. These breeds are well-rounded, capable of herding and protecting animals as well as providing warm and loyal companionship.
There’s something on our list for everyone, from seasoned farmers to city slickers in search of a trustworthy friend. Get ready to swoon over these cute agri-dogs and zero in on the appropriate breed to accompany your bucolic lifestyle.
1. Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd, or Aussie for short, is a high-energy, high-intelligence dog breed that was developed in the western United States. Known for their herding skills, they make great working dogs and are widely utilized in agricultural and ranch situations. They are excellent family pets thanks to their sociable and devoted nature, but they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.
Additionally, the Australian Shepherd has a unique appearance with its unusual coat colors, which can range from blue merle, red merle, black, and red. They have medium to giant-sized bodies and are well-muscled with powerful athletic frames. They are also very trainable and excel in obedience, agility, and other canine sports. Despite their busy attitude, they have a sweet and affectionate side and make ideal companions for anyone willing to devote time and energy to their training and care.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Australian Shepherd |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium |
| Height (male) | 20-23 inches |
| Height (female) | 18-21 inches |
| Weight (male) | 50-65 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 40-55 pounds |
| Coat | Medium length, thick, and straight |
| Coat Colors | Black, blue merle, red merle, red, cream, liver |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, active, energetic, and eager to please |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Easy to train |
| Purpose | Herding, companion, and performance |
2. Australian Cattle Dog (Heeler)
The Australian Cattle Dog, or “Heeler” for short, is a breed of dog native to Australia that is recognized for its intelligence and boundless energy. They are renowned for their outstanding herding abilities and tremendous work ethic, traits that were selected during their original breeding for use in the rough and rugged Australian outback. They are commonly used for herding, driving cattle, and as personal security dogs because of their robust, athletic build and fearless demeanor.
Those who can provide sufficient mental and physical stimulation will find that these dogs, despite their gruff demeanor, make excellent family pets. Farmers and ranchers place a high value on them because of their intelligence and their innate drive to work and protect.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Australian Cattle Dog |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium |
| Height (male) | 18-20 inches |
| Height (female) | 17-19 inches |
| Weight (male) | 35-45 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 30-40 pounds |
| Coat | Short, dense, and smooth |
| Coat Colors | Blue or red speckled |
| Life Expectancy | 12-16 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, active, and energetic |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Easy to train, but requires an experienced handler |
| Purpose | Herding, ranch work, and as a companion |
3. Australian Kelpie
The Australian Kelpie, bred originally in Australia, is a high-energy, high-intelligence dog breed. Their outstanding herding ability and hard work ethic earned them a place in the breeding program as a breed exclusively for the purpose of herding sheep. Due to their sturdy bulk, athleticism, and fearless nature, they are frequently employed in the roles of the herder, livestock driver, and personal protection dogs. Those who can provide sufficient mental and physical stimulation will find that despite their harsh demeanor, they are highly trainable and make terrific family dogs.
Farmers and ranchers place a high value on them because of their intelligence and innate drive to work and protect. As an added bonus, they stand out from the crowd because of their short, dense coat that comes in a rainbow of colors (black, chocolate, fawn, and even red).
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Australian Kelpie |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium |
| Height (male) | 18-20 inches |
| Height (female) | 17-19 inches |
| Weight (male) | 35-45 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 30-40 pounds |
| Coat | Short and smooth |
| Coat Colors | Black, chocolate, fawn, blue, red, or cream |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Temperament | Energetic, highly intelligent, and eager to work |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Easy to train, but requires an experienced handler |
| Purpose | Herding, as a working dog, and as a companion |
4. Border Collie
The Border Collie is a canine breed with a reputation for intelligence and energy that originated along the Anglo-Scottish border. They were bred primarily to herd sheep and are renowned for their remarkable herding skills and tenacious work habits. They are great working dogs and are frequently used for herding, driving cattle, and as personal security dogs because of their robust, athletic frame and innate desire to work and defend.
They are extremely trainable and make wonderful family pets for people who can give them enough mental and physical activity despite their hard demeanor. In obedience and agility competitions, they consistently place among the top breeds, demonstrating their outstanding intelligence. With a medium-sized body and a thick, waterproof coat that comes in many hues like black and white, blue and white, red and white, and sable and white, the Border Collie has a distinct and unusual appearance.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Border Collie |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium |
| Height (male) | 19-22 inches |
| Height (female) | 18-21 inches |
| Weight (male) | 30-45 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 27-42 pounds |
| Coat | Medium length and thick, with a soft undercoat |
| Coat Colors | Black, blue, red, chocolate, liver, sable, and white |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, energetic, and eager to please |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Easy to train |
| Purpose | Herding, obedience, agility, and as a companion |
5. Catahoula Leopard Dog
The very clever and active Catahoula Leopard Dog is a canine breed that originated in Louisiana, in the United States. They have a reputation for having great tracking and herding skills because they were originally developed for hunting and managing livestock. They are great working dogs and are frequently used for hunting, driving cattle, and as personal security dogs. They have a robust, athletic frame and a natural urge to work and guard.
They are extremely trainable and make wonderful family pets for people who can give them enough mental and physical activity despite their hard demeanor. They are renowned for their striking looks as well, boasting a coat pattern like a leopard that comes in a range of hues, including blue merle, brindle, red, and pure black. Additionally, Louisiana’s official dog, the Catahoula Leopard Dog, is a proud emblem of the state.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Catahoula Leopard Dog |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium to Large |
| Height (male) | 20-26 inches |
| Height (female) | 18-24 inches |
| Weight (male) | 50-95 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 40-65 pounds |
| Coat | Short and dense, may be smooth or rough |
| Coat Colors | Brindle, blue, merle, leopard, red, and black |
| Life Expectancy | 10-14 years |
| Temperament | Active, intelligent, and independent |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Can be difficult to train, requires an experienced handler |
| Purpose | Herding, hunting, and as a companion |
6. Scotch Collie
The Scotch Collie often called the Scottish Collie, is a canine breed with Scottish roots. They were initially developed as herding dogs and employed in the Scottish highlands to herd sheep and cattle. The Scotch Collie is a clever and devoted breed renowned for their trainability and strong work ethic. They are frequently used for herding, driving cattle, and as personal security dogs because of their muscular and athletic frame, which makes them ideal working dogs.
They are affectionate and make wonderful family pets for those who can provide them adequate mental and physical activity despite their hard exterior. They have a medium to the large physique with a thick, frequently shaggy coat that comes in black, white, grey, and sable, among other hues. The Scotch Collie is a highly regarded breed among people who are familiar with its skills and disposition, despite not being as well known as other herding breeds.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Scotch Collie |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium to Large |
| Height (male) | 22-26 inches |
| Height (female) | 20-24 inches |
| Weight (male) | 50-70 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 40-60 pounds |
| Coat | Medium to long, thick, and straight or wavy |
| Coat Colors | Sable, black, black and tan, blue merle, and brindle |
| Life Expectancy | 10-14 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, loyal, and protective |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Easy to train, but requires socialization |
| Purpose | Herding, as a watchdog, and as a companion |
7. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Wales gave birth to the little but stout Pembroke Welsh Corgi dog breed. They make great family pets and are well-known for their tiny legs, fox-like appearance, and sociable personalities. They gained popularity because of their connection to Queen Elizabeth II. Despite being little, they have a lot of energy and need to exercise frequently to keep healthy and content. They are also very trainable and do well in agility and obedience competitions.
With a short, stocky frame and a thick double coat that comes in different hues like red, sable, fawn, black, and tan, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a distinctive appearance. Their “foxy” appearance, which includes erect ears, a small nose, and a unique tail, is another thing that sets them apart. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a great option if you’re seeking a devoted friend or an entertaining and active pet.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Pembroke Welsh Corgi |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Small |
| Height (male) | 10-12 inches |
| Height (female) | 10-12 inches |
| Weight (male) | 22-30 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 20-28 pounds |
| Coat | Medium-length, thick, and weather-resistant |
| Coat Colors | Red, fawn, sable, black and tan, black, and brindle |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 years |
| Temperament | Affectionate, intelligent, and playful |
| Activity Level | Moderate |
| Trainability | Easy to train, but requires patience and consistency |
| Purpose | Herding, as a companion, and as a show dog |
8. Anatolian Shepherd
The Anatolian Shepherd dog originates from the Anatolian region in Turkey and is a huge, magnificent breed. In many rural regions, these dogs are still utilized for their original purpose: protecting cattle. The Anatolian Shepherd is feared and revered due to their intimidating size, deep bark, and courageous demeanor. Once trained and socialized, these dogs are renowned to be loving companions despite their natural protective nature. As a whole, the Anatolian Shepherd is a multi-purpose dog breed that excels in guarding, herding, and providing companionship.
The Anatolian Shepherd is a guard dog breed that is also smart, independent, and adaptable. Therefore, they are suitable for use in a wide range of settings, from rural to suburban to urban dwellings.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Anatolian Shepherd |
| Group | Working |
| Size | Large |
| Height (male) | 29-32 inches |
| Height (female) | 27-29 inches |
| Weight (male) | 110-150 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 90-120 pounds |
| Coat | Double-coated, dense and weather-resistant |
| Coat Colors | Fawn, brindle, pinto, red, and wolf grey |
| Life Expectancy | 10-14 years |
| Temperament | Independent, protective, and calm |
| Activity Level | Moderate |
| Trainability | Requires an experienced handler, but responds well to positive reinforcement |
| Purpose | Livestock protection, as a watchdog, and as a companion |
9. Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenee’s dog originates in the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain. Cattle guarding was the initial purpose for these dogs, and several countries still use them today. The Great Pyrenees, with their stunning good looks and serene demeanor, make an impressive and devoted companion. Despite their massive size, they are a favorite among families with kids thanks to their kind nature.
This breed is ideal for homes with open floor designs and lots of freedom to roam because of its high intelligence, independence, and protectiveness. The Great Pyrenees is a multi-talented breed that does well in guarding, herding, and being a companion.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Great Pyrenees |
| Group | Working |
| Size | Large |
| Height (male) | 27-32 inches |
| Height (female) | 25-29 inches |
| Weight (male) | 100-160 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 85-120 pounds |
| Coat | Thick and long, with a dense undercoat |
| Coat Colors | Pure white, or white with markings of gray, badger, or tan |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 years |
| Temperament | Calm, gentle, and protective |
| Activity Level | Moderate |
| Trainability | Can be difficult to train, but responds well to positive reinforcement |
| Purpose | Livestock protection, as a watchdog, and as a companion |
10. Maremma Sheepdog
The big, hardy Maremma Sheepdog is a type of canine that originated in central Italy. In many rural regions, these dogs are still kept as livestock guardians because that is why they were originally produced. The Maremma Sheepdog is an intimidating presence that inspires respect due to its powerful and athletic build, fierce devotion, and innate guarding instincts. They are renowned to be caring and devoted companions when trained and socialized properly, despite their protective attitude.
Due to their great intelligence and independence, this breed is best suited for experienced dog owners who can give them lots of mental and physical activity. Overall, the Maremma Sheepdog is a multipurpose breed that is excellent for a range of jobs, including guarding, herding, and companionship.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Maremma Sheepdog |
| Group | Working |
| Size | Large |
| Height (male) | 25-29 inches |
| Height (female) | 23-27 inches |
| Weight (male) | 90-120 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 70-100 pounds |
| Coat | Long, dense, and waterproof |
| Coat Colors | White, or white with markings of pale yellow, cream, or fawn |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, protective, and gentle |
| Activity Level | Moderate |
| Trainability | Respond well to positive reinforcement and training |
| Purpose | Livestock protection, as a watchdog, and as a companion |
11. Bernese Mountain Dog
The Great Pyrenee’s dog originates in the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain. Cattle guarding was the initial purpose for these dogs, and several countries still use them today. The Great Pyrenees, with their stunning good looks and serene demeanor, make an impressive and devoted companion. Despite their massive size, they are a favorite among families with kids thanks to their kind nature. This breed is ideal for homes with open floor designs and lots of freedom to roam because of its high intelligence, independence, and protectiveness. The Great Pyrenees is a multi-talented breed that does well in guarding, herding, and being a companion.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is well-known for its beautiful tricolor coat, as well as it’s kind and welcoming demeanor. Maintaining the finest possible appearance and keeping the coat from matting calls for regular maintenance. Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their amiability, yet they are also protective and make great watchdogs.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Bernese Mountain Dog |
| Group | Working |
| Size | Large |
| Height (male) | 25-27.5 inches |
| Height (female) | 23-26 inches |
| Weight (male) | 80-115 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 70-95 pounds |
| Coat | Thick, long, and straight |
| Coat Colors | Tri-colored (black, white, and rust) |
| Life Expectancy | 7-10 years |
| Temperament | Affectionate, intelligent, and good-natured |
| Activity Level | Moderate |
| Trainability | Responsive to positive reinforcement and training |
| Purpose | Draft work, herding, as a watchdog, and as a companion |
12. Hangin’ Tree Cowdog
In the western United States, the working dog breed known as the Hangin’ Tree Cowdog is employed to herd and protect animals. They are a hybrid of the Australian Cattle Dog and other herding breeds, and they are prized for their hardy, athletic build, high level of energy, and inherent herding tendencies. The clever, trainable, and eager-to-please Hangin’ Tree Cowdog is the perfect breed for seasoned dog owners who can provide their pets with lots of mental and physical stimulation.
In spite of their laborious nature, they make loving and devoted pets who build close ties with their owners. The Hangin’ Tree Cowdog is an indispensable tool for managing animals on ranches and farms due to its inherent herding instincts and protective nature.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Hangin’ Tree Cowdog |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium |
| Height (male) | 17-20 inches |
| Height (female) | 16-19 inches |
| Weight (male) | 40-60 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 35-50 pounds |
| Coat | Short and dense |
| Coat Colors | Various colors including blue merle, black, red, brindle, and sable |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Temperament | Active, intelligent, and energetic |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Highly trainable, responds well to positive reinforcement |
| Purpose | Livestock herding, as a watchdog, and as a companion |
13. Black Mouth Cur
The Black Mouth Cur is a magnificent breed of dog known for its adaptability and enduring loyalty. These dogs are recognized for their rugged good looks, athletic physique, and innate instincts, which make them perfect for a variety of jobs such as hunting, herding, and livestock guarding. With their daring energy and an unbreakable will, the Black Mouth Cur is a true working dog revered by farmers, hunters, and outdoor enthusiasts worldwide.
The Black Mouth Cur, despite its harsh exterior, is a loving and friendly pet that builds close ties with its owner. They are extremely trainable and eager to please, making them an excellent choice for experienced dog owners searching for a dependable and loyal companion. The Black Mouth Cur is the ideal companion for any trip, whether you’re hiking through difficult terrain, working on the farm, or simply relaxing at home.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Black Mouth Cur |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Medium |
| Height (male) | 17-25 inches |
| Height (female) | 16-24 inches |
| Weight (male) | 45-95 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 35-75 pounds |
| Coat | Short and dense |
| Coat Colors | Various colors including yellow, red, fawn, brindle, and black |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 years |
| Temperament | Active, confident, and protective |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Respond well to positive reinforcement and training |
| Purpose | Livestock herding, hunting, and as a watchdog |
14. Cowboy Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Australian Cattle Dog were crossed to create the unusual and endearing breed known as the Cowboy Corgi. Along with its inherent herding and guarding tendencies, this breed is renowned for its upbeat and energetic demeanor. The enthusiastic and active Cowboy Corgi is the perfect breed for households that enjoy being outside and have active lifestyles.
The Cowboy Corgi is extremely versatile and can survive in a variety of habitats, from busy city streets to open rural vistas, thanks to their compact and athletic form. These dogs are the perfect pets for families with children because, despite their hard exterior, they have a tender and affectionate side. They make a fantastic first dogs because they are very trainable and eager to please.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breed | Cowboy Corgi |
| Group | Herding |
| Size | Small |
| Height (male) | 10-12 inches |
| Height (female) | 10-12 inches |
| Weight (male) | 25-35 pounds |
| Weight (female) | 20-30 pounds |
| Coat | Short and dense |
| Coat Colors | Various colors including red, sable, brindle, black, and white |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years |
| Temperament | Affectionate, loyal, and energetic |
| Activity Level | High |
| Trainability | Respond well to positive reinforcement and training |
| Purpose | Livestock herding, as a watchdog, and as a companion |
Tips for Care of a working dog
- Proper nutrition: Feed your working dog a balanced food that is tailored to their needs, with plenty of protein and carbohydrates to keep their high energy levels in check.
- Exercise regularly: To preserve their physical health and mental well-being, make sure that your working dog gets enough exercise.
- Grooming: Maintaining good oral hygiene as well as a healthy coat and skin requires regular grooming, including brushing and bathing.
- Training and socializing: To keep your working dog mentally engaged and well-behaved, schedule regular training and socialization opportunities.
- Medical attention: To preserve the general health of your working dog, regular trips to the vet are essential. Preventive treatment, immunizations, and checkups are all included.
- Management of behavior: Work with a qualified dog trainer or behaviorist to resolve any behavioral problems, such as aggression or separation anxiety.
- Rest and recuperation: To avoid injury and burnout, make sure your working dog receives enough time for rest and recuperation.
- To keep your working dog entertained and involved, provide mental stimulation through interactive toys, games, and training exercises.
Conclusion
In conclusion, having a farm dog can significantly improve your experience living in the country. These breeds, which are renowned for their devotion, wit, and adaptability, may help with a variety of jobs around the farm, offer security, and brighten your life. The 14 farm dog breeds listed in this book offer a variety of possibilities to fit your needs and way of life, whether you’re a farmer, a homesteader, or just searching for a furry friend.
You can guarantee that your farm dog will be a devoted and necessary member of your family for many years to come by picking the perfect breed for your farm and giving it the right care and training. So go ahead and choose one of these great farm dog breeds to make your rural life experience unforgettable!